General characteristics of Low cost Airlines are:
- Low cost airlines reduce training and servicing costs
- It is meant exclusively for single passenger class
- A simple fare scheme, such as charging one-way tickets half that of round-trips
- Seating arrangement unreserved (encouraging passengers to board early and quickly)
- Flying to cheaper, less congested secondary airport
- Fast turnaround times (allowing maximum utilization of aircraft)
- Early flights to avoid air traffic delays
- No ‘free’ in-flight catering and other ‘complimentary’ services and replaced by optional paid-for in-flight food and drink
- Direct sales of tickets, over the internet avoiding fees and commissions paid to travel agents
- Employees working in multiple roles, for instance flight attendants also cleaning the aircraft or working as gate agents
- A minimum set of optional equipment on the airplane, which excluding modern conveniences such as ACARS, further reducing costs of acquisition and maintenance
- Aggressive fuel hedging programs